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P

icture yourself exiting

the subway to find the

exact number of fold-

ing electric cars needed

by you and your fellow

commuters waiting to

take you to your next destinations. Or

picture a computer software program

which enables you to bring a shop’s

catalogue to life in your own living

room, or which directs you to the

nearest available taxi during a sudden

downpour of rain.

Far from being science fiction,

these are just a few of the techno-

logical innovations being developed

around the world in a bid to make

our cities smarter, more sustainable

places to live.

PRESSURES OF URBANIZATION

According to the United Nations, by

2030 five billion people will be living

in cities – up from 3.6 billion in 2010.

Cities currently cover 2 percent of the

surface of the planet, yet they already

host more than half of the world’s

population and account for 75 percent

of energy consumption and 80 percent

of manmade carbon dioxide emissions.

In the face of unprecedented levels

of urbanization, we have no option

but to make our cities smarter; if we

don’t, they will grind to a halt. And

with wireless communications, there’s

nowhere that can’t become a smart

city, provided the money and the will

are there.

In Professor

Spiro Pollalis’

view, New York

City is America’s

most efficient

city due to its

density.

5

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